Ovarian Cancer Signs
Learn how to identify ovarian cancer symptoms as a means of early detection, in order to prevent the spread of this disease. In this article, we will identify the symptoms of ovarian cancer, discuss causes, risks, and stages of this form of cancer, and talk about some helpful treatment options, as well. Keep reading to become better informed about ovarian cancer.
The term ovarian cancer refers to abnormal cell growth that is located in the female reproductive organs, referred to as the ovaries. Many of the ovarian cancer signs may be easily confused with other conditions because the symptoms are very similar with conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, stress, or depression. The symptoms of this disease are steady and tend to progressively worsen over time. Symptoms that are common of ovarian cancer include bloating, pressure, or swelling in the abdominal area; bladder weakness resulting in an abrupt need to urinate; as well as pain or discomfort in the pelvic area. Other signs may include a person experiencing gas, nausea, or indigestion on a regular basis; change in bowel consistency, including constipation or diarrhea; frequent urination; appetite loss; painful intercourse (dyspareunia); lower back pain; chronic fatigue; and sudden menstrual changes.
If you are experiencing pain in the abdomen or stomach lasting longer than a week, consult your doctor right away. If you have previously visited the doctor and it was determined ovarian cancer was not the cause, but you are still experiencing persistent symptoms, it might be a good idea to get a second opinion. Talk to your Gynecologist about regular screenings, especially if you have a history of ovarian cancer in your family.
Treatment of this type of cancer is dependent upon the advancement of the ovarian cancer stage; however, common treatments include a combination of chemotherapy along with surgery performed by a Gynecologic Oncologist. This surgery involves removal of the fallopian tubes, the uterus, and both of the ovaries. Many times this surgery will include additional removal of nearby lymph nodes and fatty abdominal tissue to determine whether the cancerous cells have spread to other parts of the body. Side effects from the chemotherapy can include severe and/or persistent abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.
External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) is being used by doctors to fight this form of cancer. And new chemotherapy drugs, vaccines, immunotherapy, and gene therapy drugs are being tested everyday. One of the newest methods of treatment is the drug called Avastin (bevacizumab).
Receiving a diagnosis of ovarian cancer is difficult, however, with recent medical advancements; helpful treatments are available to provide hope for those affected by this disease. Ovarian cancer has an incredibly high survival rate, when diagnosed in the early stages of the disease. The good news is that it is estimated that 93% of women who have recognized and treated the ovarian cancer symptoms in the early stages will live for longer than five years after being diagnosed.