Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
In this article, we will take an in-depth look at the symptoms of cervical cancer, the causes of this disease and popular options for cervical cancer treatment, as well. We will define cervical cancer, and tell you what you need to know regarding this disease. Learn more about what doctors are doing to treat and prevent this disease.
Cervical cancer refers to a tumor located on a woman’s reproductive organ, otherwise known as the cervix. The cervix is the narrow part of the woman’s uterus that leads to the vagina. The cancer cells for this type of cancer tend to develop slowly, therefore, this disease takes time to become fully developed. In fact, prior to the cancer developing, the tissues located in the cervix begin to change and abnormalities in the cells start to appear; this is referred to as dysplasia. In many cases, a sexually transmitted infection known as, HPV can play a part in the development of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is common in women; therefore, it can be easily treated, as well.
In the early stages, this form of cancer generally does not show signs or symptoms, which is why regular screening is so helpful. During the more progressed stages of the disease, the symptoms start to appear. These symptoms can include unusual bleeding (after intercourse, in between periods, or after entering menopause); bloody, water discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor; pelvic pain; or pain during intercourse. While some of these symptoms may be related to other issues and may not necessarily indicate cervical cancer, if you are experiencing unusual bleeding in between periods or experience pain during intercourse, it is important to schedule an appointment with the doctor, right away.
A pap smear is an effective screening testing method of identifying cervical cancer in the early stages. Girls ages 13 to 15 should begin having yearly appointments with the Gynecologist or nurse practitioner in order to discuss sexual activity, perform a pap smear or screening for cervical cancer, and learn how to prevent sexually transmitted infections such as, HPV .
There are several cervical cancer causes or risk factors that may increase the risk of this form of cancer including having several sexual partners, early sexual activity, STDs, low immune system, and cigarette smoking, to name a few cervical cancer causes and risk factors. Regular Pap smear tests are one of the best methods of detecting cervical cancer and these should be performed by a Gynecologist every one to three years.
Treatment depends upon the staging of the cancer. Some of the noninvasive cervical cancer treatment options include cone biopsy (conization), laser surgery, loop electrosurgical excision procedure (or LEEP), cryosurgery, and hysterectomy. Invasive treatment options include removal of the uterus (hysterectomy), radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Successful treatment options are available, especially if this form of cancer is detected early, therefore it is important to watch the symptoms of cervical cancer and contact your doctor right away if you notice any of the signs.